FDI与外包的技术溢出效应比较——中国制造业产品内分工的东道国视角  

A Comparison of Technology Spillover Effect between FDI and Outsourcing:The Intra-product Division Perspective of China's Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：赵囡囡[1] 卢进勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学国际商学院,山东青岛266071 [2]对外经济贸易大学FDI研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2012年第2期14-22,51,共10页International Business Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2009年度重大项目(项目编号:2009JJD790006);2010年对外经贸大学重大项目预研基金项目(项目编号:75000109)

摘　　要：FDI和外包两种产品内分工方式为我国制造业嵌入全球价值链提供了两种有效渠道,但在技术溢出方面存在差异。本文利用投入产出表和FDI数据,在利用C-D生产函数的基础上,选取了19个中国制造业的面板数据,验证了这一差异。结果表明:我国在承接外包中所获取的技术溢出效应要远高于吸收FDI带来的技术溢出效应,且不论哪种方式,资本密集型行业都比劳动密集型行业的技术溢出效应显著。FDI and Outsourcing provide two effective channels for China＇ s manufacturing industry to embed into the global value chains, but there are differences in the technology spillover. This paper utilizes input-out- put tables and FDI data, selects panel data of 19 manufacturing industries, based on C - D production func- tion, and verifies these differences. Evidence shows that the technology spillover we get through outsourcing is much higher than that through FDI, and the technology spillover in a capital-intensive industry is more remark- able than that in a labor-intensive industry no matter what kind of channel is taken.

关 键 词：产品内分工 技术溢出 FDI 外包 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学]