某在建高速公路沿线社区居民艾滋病知识和态度干预效果评价  

Evaluation on Intervention Effect of AIDS Knowledge and Attitude among Community Residents along the Highway

作　　者：张芬[1] 彭红艳[2] 杨芳[1] 宋伟[2] 王备[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079 [2]武汉科技大学医学院预防医学系,武汉430065 [3]武汉大学公共卫生学院,武汉430071

出　　处：《医学与社会》2012年第3期13-15,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：世界银行"健康之路"项目;项目编号为7151067

摘　　要：目的:评价健康干预工具包对在建高速公路沿线社区居民进行艾滋病知识和态度干预的效果。方法:随机抽取在建高速公路沿线社区居民作为研究对象,采用世界银行提供、湖北省疾病预防控制中心翻译调整的健康干预工具包对社区居民进行系列干预,对目标人群进行基线调查和绩效调查,采用描述性分析、卡方分析、分层分析及相关性分析对数据进行研究。结果:艾滋病知识总知晓率由干预前的65.5%提高到干预后的71.5%(<0.05),8个艾滋病知识点中5个知识点知晓率显著提高(<0.05),3个无显著变化。艾滋病综合态度率由干预前的53.6%提高到57.8%(<0.05),5个艾滋病正性态度中2个发生显著变化(<0.05),3个无显著变化。不同文化程度、婚姻状况的调查对象艾滋病知识知晓存在显著性差异(<0.05)。不同文化程度的调查对象,其艾滋病正性态度率存在显著性差异(<0.05),知识与态度间存在正相关(r=0.633,<0.001)。结论:采用健康干预工具包对目标人群进行系列干预,可在一定程度上提高在建高速公路沿线社区居民的艾滋病知识和正性态度。To evaluate the effect of health interventions toolkit along the highway among community residents in AIDS knowledge and attitude intervention. Method： Use the toolkit sponsored by world bank with the adjustment of Hubei Provincial Center for Dis- ease Control to intervene the community residents randomly selected around the highway in construction, aimed at comparing the before and after intervention effects in AIDS knowledge and attitude changes, through the baseline and performance survey of target population, descrip- tive analysis, chi-square analysis, stratified analysis and correlation analysis of data for research. Results： The total awareness rate of AIDS- related knowledge has significantly increased,from 65.5% to 71.5% after the intervention（P〈O.05）, 5 points for AIDS knowledge in 8 points have significantly increased （P〈0.05）, 3 did not change. General attitude of AIDS increased from 53.6% before intervention to 57.8% （P〈0.05）, 2 positive attitudes for AIDS prevention in 5 positive attitudes have significant changed （P〈0.05）, 3 did not change. There was a significant dif- ference for AIDS knowledge in different education level, marital status of the survey （/＇ 〈0.05）. there was a significant difference for the rate of HIV positive attitude in different cultural levels of the survey（P 〈0.05）. There is a positive correlation between attitude and knowledge （r = 0.633, P 〈0.001）. Conclusion： Using health intervention toolkit for family intervention on targeted population is an effective way in improving the awareness of AIDS knowledge, as well as promoting the positive attitudes.

关 键 词：预防干预 艾滋病 社区居民 高速公路 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]