武汉市青山区2001-2010年麻疹流行特征及防控策略  

Epidemiology and Control Strategy of Measles in Qingshan Distict Wuhan City During 2001-2010

作　　者：吴昌汉[1] 包莉莉[1] 宋迪[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市青山区疾病预防控制中心,武汉430080

出　　处：《医学与社会》2012年第3期45-46,49,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:分析10年来青山区麻疹流行特征,结合常规麻疹疫苗接种率,探讨麻疹防控策略,为进一步控制、消除麻疹提供科学依据。方法:对2001-2010年麻疹疫苗接种率和麻疹发病率进行描述性研究。数据统计采用Microsoft Excel 2003软件。结果:10年来,尽管麻疹疫苗接种率一直保持在98%以上,但青山区麻疹发病率仍呈整体上升趋势,2005年出现一次高峰,发病率达到20.89/10万。湖北省实施麻疹强化后,2009年发病率下降为10.67/10万,2010年新发麻疹病例为0。结论:在继续保持麻疹疫苗高接种率的同时,应建立和落实麻疹综合防控措施,才能实现2012年消除麻疹的目标。To analysis the epidemiology of measles and the rate of routine vaccination, explore the strategies for extinction the measles. Methods： The descriptive epidemiology analysis was used for information on reported measles in Qingshan Distinct of Wuhan city during 2000-2010. Results： All though the rate of routine vaccination had been increased gradually during the past ten years, the tendency of the measles incidence were rising totally. The measles incidence rate has been dramatic increased in 2005 by 20.89/100,000.After the im- plementation of measles strengthen program by HuBei province, the incidence rate of measles were decreased to 10.67/100,000 in 2009.There were no new cases of measles in 2010. Conclusion： To eliminate the measles in the year of 2012,we should establish comprehensive measures for prevention and control, and continue to keep the routine MV vaccination at the mean while.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学 防控策略 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]