武夷山旅游生态足迹的动态分析  

A Dynamic Analysis on the Tourist Ecological Footprint of Wuyishan

作　　者：李洪波[1] 池进[1] 孟繁斌[1] 李燕燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期56-66,共11页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金(2007B029);国侨办科研基金(10QSK04)

摘　　要：对生态足迹分析方法及其在旅游研究中的应用进行了简单的分析,提出了生态足迹研究的三个趋势。基于生态足迹分析方法,以旅游餐饮、交通、住宿、购物、娱乐以及观光游览为基本要素构建了旅游生态足迹的计算模型。选取武夷山国家风景名胜区,国家自然保护区及国家旅游度假区为研究区域,对武夷山2000-2004年的旅游生态足迹进行了动态分析和研究。研究结果表明:(1)从数据上看,在研究区域尺度上,武夷山的旅游业处于不可持续发展的状况,总的生态赤字为46636.0906hm2;(2)影响旅游生态足迹大小的关键因子是旅游交通,尤其是航空旅行方式以及餐饮;其次是游客人次,旅游逗留天数及消费模式等。(3)2000-2004年间旅游生态赤字不断增大,5年间年均旅游生态足迹是旅游生态承载力的1.7倍,武夷山如果维持现有游客需求的满足,将有约43%的资源供给来自区域以外,而目的地仅能提供57%左右的资源供给(忽略全球尺度的分割比例)。(4)武夷山旅游可持续发展的年接待游客上限约为158万人次。In this paper we suggested three trends of studying the ecological footprint and constructed a calculation modal of tourist ecological footprint.Taking Wuyishan national park,national resort and national natural reserve as research regions,we dynamically analyses the tourist ecological footprint of these regions between 2000 and 2004.（In this study,the ecological footprint of the local people is neglected;the calculation and analysis are to obtain data from the tourist consumption and their structure.） The study indicates that：（1） the figure of a total ecological deficit of 46636.0906hm2 on a regional scale shows that the tourism of Wuyishan is unsustainable;（2） the key factor influencing the tourist ecological footprint is the tourist transportation,especially the air transportation,the other factors are the catering business,the tourist person-times and the ways of consumption;（3） the ecological deficit from 2000 to 2004 is increasing;the five year＇s average ecological footprint is 1.7 times as much as that of the ecological capacity,if all the needs of the tourists in Wuyishan are satisfied,the resources needed about 43% have come from outside,because the local supplies are only 57%;（4） the maximum of receiving tourists is 1.58 million person-times every year under the sustainable tourism development.

关 键 词：旅游生态足迹 旅游可持续发展 计算模型 武夷山 

分 类 号：F590.31[经济管理—旅游管理]