中药退热煎剂足浴法辅助治疗小儿外感发热的疗效观察  

Therapeutic Effect of TCM Foot Bath on Treating Exogenous Fever in Children

作　　者：解玲芳[1] 王晶[1] 张琼[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省中医院,江苏南京210029 [2]南京中医药大学护理学院

出　　处：《西部中医药》2012年第3期64-66,共3页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：江苏省中医院院级课题面上项目(编号Y09008)

摘　　要：目的:观察中药退热煎剂足浴法对小儿外感发热的临床疗效。方法:采用随机、对照法,将外感发热患儿120例随机分为治疗组和对照组各60例,在常规抗炎抗病毒等治疗基础上,分别进行中药退热煎剂足浴法和冰力降温贴的辅助治疗,采用卡方检验和t检验比较2组的总有效率、治疗后0.5、1、1.5小时体温变化及降温幅度,并观察2组用药后24、48、72小时的退热疗效。结果:2组治疗总有效率分别为治疗组71.67%,对照组46.67%,两者之间差异显著(P<0.01);用药1.5小时后治疗组退热效果优于对照组,差异显著(P<0.01);2组体温下降幅度比较,治疗组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中药退热煎剂足浴法治疗小儿外感发热,退热快,体温不宜复升,经济、方便且副作用小。Objective： To observe curative effect of TCM foot bath on exogenous fever in children. Method： 120 eases of exogenous fever in children were divided into treatment group and control group on average with random and control method. Both groups were treated with foot bath of TCM and BingLi JiangWenTie respectively. Total effective rates, temperature changes and cooling ranges at the intervals of 0.5 h, 1 h, 1.5 h for both groups were compared with test and T test. Curative effects of cooling treatment for 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h were observed for both groups. Result： Total effective rate of treatment group was 71.67%, higher than 46.67% of control group with significant difference （P〈0.01）; Curative effect of cooling treatment for 1.5 h of treatment group was superior to that of control group with significant difference （P〈0.01）; Cooling range of treatment group was superior to that of control group with statistical meaning（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： TuiRe JianJi in treating exogenous fever in children is economic, convenient with less adverse effects.

关 键 词：外感发热 小儿 中药退热煎剂 足浴 

分 类 号：R254.1[医药卫生—中医内科学]