2005-2010年广东省深圳市龙岗区肠道传染病疫情分析  

Incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in Longgang district in Shenzhen city,2005-2010

作　　者：林琳[1] 曹桂华[1] 张茂棠[1] 刘渠[1] 李刚[1] 张起文[1] 刘凤仁[1] 叶伟雄[1] 陈嘉慧[1] 叶碧莉[1] 孙春云[1] 庄辉元[1] 陈健[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518172 [2]广东药学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《疾病监测》2012年第1期8-10,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解广东省深圳市龙岗区肠道传染病发病情况和流行特征,为制定肠道传染病预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005-2010年肠道传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果深圳市龙岗区2005-2010年共报告肠道传染病9种,累计37 508例,年均报告发病率197.54/10万,占法定报告传染病总数的44.27%。无霍乱、脊髓灰质炎报告。死亡8例,死亡率为0.068/10万。其中手足口病、其他感染性腹泻年发病率波动较大,甲型病毒性肝炎、戊型病毒性肝炎、未分型肝炎、痢疾(包括细菌性痢疾和阿米巴痢疾)、伤寒、副伤寒年发病率相对稳定。病例集中于春秋两季,5-7月为第1个发病高峰,占全年发病总数31.53%。10-12月为第2个发病高峰,占全年发病总数35.53%。男女性别比为1.76∶1。5岁以下年龄组占肠道传染病总数的79.37%。结论 2005-2010年深圳市龙岗区肠道传染病发病有上升趋势,散发为主,应采取相应措施控制肠道传染病的暴发流行。Objective To understand the incidence trend and characteristics of intestinal infectious diseases in Longgang,Shenzhen and provide evidence for developing control strategy.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of intestinal infectious diseases in Longgang from 2005 to 2010.Results A total of 37 508 cases of 9 intestinal infectious diseases were reported during this period with the average annual incidence of 197.54/lakh,accounting for 44.27% of the total cases of notifiable infectious diseases.No cholera and poliomyelitis cases were reported.Eight cases were fatal.The mortality was 0.068/lakh.The incidences of hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrheal diseases varied greatly,but the incidences of hepatitis A,hepatitis E,unspecified hepatitis,bacillary dysentery,amebic dysentery and typhoid/paratyphoid remained stable.The cases mainly occurred in spring and autumn and peaked during May-July and during October-December,accounting for 31.53% and 35.53% of the total respectively.The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.76∶1.The cases in age group of 0-5 years accounted for 79.37% of the total.Conclusion The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was in increase in Longgang from 2005 to 2010,but the diseases mainly occurred sporadically.It is necessary to take appropriate measures to prevent and control the outbreak of intestinal infectious diseases.

关 键 词：肠道传染病 发病率 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]