消油剂乳化率影响因素研究  

Study on the Factors of Influencing the Efficiency of Emulsification of Oil Despersant

作　　者：于沉鱼[1] 曹立新[1] 李玉琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]交通部环保中心,北京100011 [2]北京工业大学,北京100011

出　　处：《交通环保》2000年第1期18-23,共6页

摘　　要：应用交通部标准JT2 0 14— 89“溢油分散技术条件” ,通过大量的试验数据 ,寻找出不同温度、盐度和消油剂与原油配比不同时乳化率的变化规律 ,绘制出乳化率的变化曲线 ,并对中国海上溢油应急处理过程中消油剂的使用进行探讨。The effect of temperature salinity and crude oil-to-dispersant ratio on the efficiency of emulsification is studied according to the standard method of the Ministry of Communications,i.e.the specification for oil spill dispersant.Based on a great deal of experimental data,the curves of the efficiency of emulsification changes under various of experimental conditions have been drawn.The effective use of oil dispersant in oil spill contingency to protect the marine environment has been discussed.

关 键 词：消油剂 乳化率 溢油 分散 应急处理 海洋环境 

分 类 号：X550.5[环境科学与工程—环境工程] U698.7[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]