中国沿海常见棘毒鱼类的毒性研究——光魟螫伤的调查研究  

Toxicity research of spine poisoning fish frequently found in China coastal waters——Investigation of injury caused by stingray Dasyatis laevigatus Chu

作　　者：于业军[1] 刘晓萍[2] 张克凌[3] 孙衍增[3] 王海青[4] 秦士德[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院皮肤科 [2]青岛大学医学院组织胚胎学教研室 [3]青岛大学医学院化学教研室 [4]青岛大学医学院科研处,山东青岛266021

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2000年第1期24-28,共5页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!资助课题 ( 392 70 64 5 )

摘　　要：被棘毒鱼螫伤是渔业工作者中常见的职业病 ,本研究对中国沿海近 4 0个渔港 ,1 0万余名渔民进行了调查研究 ,发现鱼工类是我国沿海毒性最强的棘毒鱼 ,发病率为 3%～ 9%。并且对光鱼工的毒腺结构进行了初步观察。用毒棘直接刺伤及粗提液注射大鼠的方法 ,对其螫伤表现及演变过程进行了初步探讨。并且提出预防及治疗的方法。There were more type stingrays with the poisoning spine. Those type of stingrays, such as Dasyatis laevigatus Chu, Dasyatis uarnak , and Dasyatis akajei were found often in China sea. It is one of the occupational diseases for fisherman to be stung by those spine poisoning fishes. Intense pain, edema around the injured area were previous symptoms and signs of envenomization. A number of systemic symptoms may also occur. The range from weakness, nausea, arrhythmias, paresthesia convulsion and even death. The results of our investigation some mechanism of the damage caused by stingray were discussed and the suggestions on the some preventive measurement were done. Studies on the epidemiology, clinical manifestation and laboratory research on stingray ( D.laevigatus Chu) were presented. The structure of venom gland of stingray ( D.laevigatus Chu) were presented.

关 键 词：Hong类棘毒鱼 流行病学 光Hong毒腺 结构 螫伤 

分 类 号：R996.3[医药卫生—毒理学] R595.8[医药卫生—药学]