利用稳定反Q滤波技术提高储层预测精度——以川西新场气田上三叠统须家河组气藏为例  

Enhancing the accuracy of reservoir prediction with the stable inverse Q-filtering technique:A case study of gas reservoirs in the upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the Xinchang Gas Field of the western Sichuan Basin

作　　者：甘其刚[1] 许多[1] 王仰华 

机构地区：[1]中国石化西南油气分公司勘探开发研究院德阳分院 [2]英国帝国理工大学油藏地球物理中心

出　　处：《天然气工业》2012年第3期42-44,125-126,共3页Natural Gas Industry

基　　金：中国石化科研项目"川西陆相深层高分辨率资料处理及储层预测研究"(编号:P07025)

摘　　要：四川盆地西部上三叠统须家河组埋深超过3 000m,表层低降速带厚度大(几十米至200多米),地震波高频信号衰减很快,地震反射有效频带窄、主频较低(25～30Hz),储层预测特别是薄砂体预测存在精度差的问题。为此,首先在资料常规处理中采用能同时进行振幅补偿和相位畸变校正的稳定反Q滤波方法来提高地震资料的分辨率,随后在储层精细标定及对比追踪的基础上,利用GR地震随机反演进行砂岩储层预测。实际应用结果表明,在保持低频能量相对关系不变的情况下,该方法可有效拓展高频10～15Hz,由此提高了对薄层砂岩的识别能力及储层预测的精度。The Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the western Sichuan Basin is featured by large burial depths over 300m,large thickness of surface subweathered zones（from tens to over 200m）,rapid attenuation of high frequency signals of seismic waves,narrow effective band width,and low predominant frequency（25-30Hz） of seismic reflectance,resulting in a low accuracy of seismic reservoir prediction,especially for those thin sandstone reservoirs.In order to solve these problems,the stable Q-filtering technique that can simultaneously realize amplitude compensation and phase distortion correction is applied in the conventional seismic processing.Moreover,the stochastic seismic inversion by use of the Gamma-ray log is used to predict sandstone reservoirs based on the detailed reservoir calibration and correlation.These methods can effectively widen the amplitude at high frequencies up to 10-15 Hz while those at low frequencies are kept unchanged,in this way the recognition ability of thin sandstone layers and the accuracy of reservoir evaluation are both improved.

关 键 词：四川盆地西部 晚三叠世 储集层 预测 地震分辨率 吸收衰减 反Q滤波 新场气田 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]