农户IPM技术采纳行为影响因素分析——基于安徽省芜湖市的实证  

Farmers' IPM Technology Adoption:Based on Empirical Analysis on Wuhu,Anhui Province

作　　者：赵连阁[1] 蔡书凯[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院,杭州310018 [2]安徽工程大学管理学院,芜湖241000

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2012年第3期50-57,111,共8页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：2008年国家自然基金(编号:70873108);2008"新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助";教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(编号:2007JJD630014);2009年国家社会科学基金重点项目(编号:09AZD043)的阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：本文基于安徽省芜湖市以本地就业为主的386户稻农调研数据,采用Logit模型分析了农户IPM技术采纳行为的影响因素。研究表明,农民田间学校能够显著促进农户IPM技术采纳程度;户主非农兼业对化学防治型、生物防治型IPM技术采纳有显著正向影响,但对物理防治型IPM技术采纳影响不显著;耕地规模越大的农户越偏好物理防治型IPM技术,也越厌恶生物防治型IPM技术;农户耕地块数越多化学防治型、生物防治型IPM技术的采纳程度越低;但农民的健康意识、环境保护意识对农户IPM技术采纳影响不显著。Traditional chemical pesticide application is effective on reducing the risk of pest,but brought many negative effects on the environment,food safety and human health;integrated pest management techniques(Integrated Pest Management,IPM) attract widespread attention because of its economic,public health and environmental protection coordinated effects.This article is based in on 386 rice farmers' survey data,using the Logit model to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of farmers adopts IPM technology.Studies have shown that: FFS farmers can significantly promote the adoption of IPM technology.The head of household's Non-agricultural employment has a significant positive impact on chemical-based and biological-based IPM.Larger farmers are more preferred physical-based IPM,but offensive biological-based IPM technology.The blocks of farmers cultivated have a negative impact on chemical-based and biological-based IPM.However,the farmers' awareness of health,environment has no significant effect on adoption.

关 键 词：病虫害管理 化学防治 生物防治 IPM 技术采纳 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济] F224