自动气象站数据实时质量控制业务软件设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of the Software for Real-Time Quality Control over Automatic Weather Station Observation Data

作　　者：李志鹏[1] 张玮[1] 黄少平[1] 李洪康[1] 邓卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省气象信息中心,南昌330046

出　　处：《气象》2012年第3期371-376,共6页Meteorological Monthly

基　　金：江西省气象科技创新基金项目"省;市;县三级自动站疑误数据快速处理反馈业务系统研究"资助

摘　　要：介绍了一种面向天气监测预报实时业务的自动气象站数据质量控制软件。该软件综合应用数据质量控制、网络消息即时通信等技术,将数据质量控制纳入气象信息业务流程,建立了省、市、县三级气象台站联动的自动站数据实时质量控制业务流程,实现了对江西省89个国家自动气象站和1531个区域自动气象站观测数据的实时质量控制,有效降低了自动站疑误数据对天气监测预报业务服务可能造成的不利影响。A real-time weather monitoring and prediction operation oriented software for quality control over automatic weather station（AWS） observation data is introduced.The software makes comprehensive use of data quality control method and instantmessaging technology,brings data quality control into meteorological information operation flow and thus a province-city-county three level real-time quality control operation flow over AWS observation data is built.The observation data from 89 national AWS and 1531 regional AWS in Jiangxi Province are under real-time quality control.The adverse effect on weather monitoring and prediction casued by AWS questionable data is effectively reduced.

关 键 词：自动气象站 疑误数据 实时预审 质量控制 

分 类 号：P415.12[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]