大卫·李嘉图的货币理论及黄金的历史使命  

David Ricardo's Monetary Theory and the Historical Mission of Gold

作　　者：尹伯成[1] 黄海天[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院 [2]上海大学社会科学学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2012年第2期66-71,238,共6页Jianghai Academic Journal

摘　　要：在西方国家量化宽松的货币政策背景下,一种呼唤金本位回归的声音日趋强烈。这在理念上与200年前大卫.李嘉图的货币理论和"金价论战"有着某种联系。尽管李嘉图混淆了纸币和贵金属货币以及银行券的不同属性和流通规律,然而他的货币理论,尤其是关于纸币发行必须受到约束的观点,至今仍有重大意义。后来西方国家在相当长历史时期内实行的金本位制度,很大程度上就体现了李嘉图的货币思想。今天不可能再回到金本位制度,但黄金的投资保值避险功能将更加明显。Under the background of quantitative easing monetary policy in western countries,there is a appeal for the return of the gold standard.This sound has certain relationship with David Ricardo's monetary theory and 'the gold price controversy'.Although Ricardo mixed up the attribute and circulation rule of paper money,precious metals currency and bank notes,his monetary theory,especially on paper money's issue must be constrained to the present,is still significant.Afterwards the gold standard system in the western country which implemented in the quite long historical period,has manifested the Ricardo's currency thought to a great extent.Today it will be impossible to return to the gold standard again,but the function that the gold investment will guarantee price and take refuge from danger will be more obvious.

关 键 词：李嘉图 货币理论 金本位制度 黄金 

分 类 号：F820[经济管理—财政学] F830.94