“反对世界主义”与苏联科学的厄运  

Against Cosmopolitanism and the Misfortune of Soviet Science

作　　者：曾晓娟[1] 宋兆杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学秦皇岛分校,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2012年第3期104-108,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部社会科学规划基金编号:11YJAGJW013

摘　　要：20世纪40年代末期,苏联开展了大规模的"反对世界主义"的政治运动,科学界也未能幸免。意识形态对科学的粗暴干涉导致苏联生物学和遗传学的彻底毁灭、物理学也遭到冲击,一些科学家遭到无端指控和迫害,苏联的科学事业遭到重创,其教训值得借鉴。In the late 1940s, a large-scale ＂against cosmopolitanism＂of political movement launched in the Soviet Union and the scientific commu- nity was not immune. The movement that politics wantonly interfered in the science caused to complete ruin for Soviet biology and genetics, physics had been the impact, some scientists had been （groundlessly accused and persecuted）, oviet Union＇s scientific enterprise had been hit hardly. It is worthy of learning from the moral teaching.

关 键 词：“反对世界主义” 苏联科学 世界科学 

分 类 号：N90[自然科学总论]