维持性血液透析患者睡眠质量及其影响因素的研究  被引量:16

Investigation of sleep quality and its influencing factors in maintenance hemodialysis patients

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作  者:唐春苑[1] 陈维清[2] 叶晓青[1] 王饶萍[1] 郑智华[1] 

机构地区:[1]中山大学附属第一医院肾内科国家重点学科卫生部肾脏病临床重点实验室,广州510080 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院流行病学与医学统计研究室

出  处:《中华肾脏病杂志》2012年第3期201-206,共6页Chinese Journal of Nephrology

摘  要:目的调查维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的睡眠状况,了解影响MHD患者睡眠质量的相关因素。方法采用方便抽样方法,抽取中山大学附属第一医院、中山大学附属第二医院、广东省东莞市东华医院、江门市新会区人民医院、河源市人民医院、佛山市顺德区中医院及云南省楚雄市人民医院的MHD患者424例为研究对象。以匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、不安腿综合征诊断及评分标准、社会支持评定量表、综合主观性营养评估、家庭关怀度指数问卷、疾病家庭负担量表及自设的一般情况调查表调查MHD患者的睡眠状况并分析其影响因素。结果395例(93.2%)患者PSQI总分≥5分。家庭关怀度及社会支持与睡眠指数得分呈负相关(r=-0.133,P:0.006;r=-0.105,P=0.031)。疾病负担与睡眠指数得分呈正相关(r=0.215,P=0.000)。营养状况(F=46.123,P=0.000)、不安腿综合征(F=9.392,P=0.000)、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(F=5.645,P=0.001)与睡眠指数得分密切相关。结论MHD患者睡眠质量差的发生率相当高,其睡眠质量与家庭关怀度、社会支持等多个因素相关。Objective To investigate the sleep quality of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and analyze its associated factors. Methods The convenience sample method was used to choose 424 MHD patients from 7 hospitals. A set of questionnaires were used in this investigation, including demographic data form, Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), restless legs syndrome (RLS), social support rate scale (SSRS), subjective global assessment (SGA), family APGAR index (APGAR) and family burden scale of disease (FBS). Results PSQI score of 395 MHD patients (93.2%) was ≥5. APGAR and social support total points were negatively correlated with sleep quality (r=-0.133, P=0.006; r=-0.105, P=0.031). Family burden total point was positively correlated with sleep quality (r=0.215, P=0.000). Nutrition (F=46.123, P=0.000), restless legs syndrome (F=9.392, P=0.000) and sleep apnea syndrome (F=5.645, P=0.001) were closely associated with sleep index scores. Conclusions Incidence of poor sleep quality in MHD patients of our study is quite high. Sleep quality of MHD patients is correlated with lots of factors, such as family concern, social support.

关 键 词:肾透析 睡眠 家庭 社会 

分 类 号:R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]

 

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