南板蓝根野生品与栽培品的形态及组织结构鉴别  

Pharmacognostical Studies on Wild and Cultivated Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae

作　　者：熊清平[1] 张丹雁[2] 刘家水[2] 梁欣健[2] 孙泽彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院,江苏淮安223003 [2]广州中医药大学中药学院,广州510006

出　　处：《中药新药与临床药理》2012年第2期200-203,共4页Traditional Chinese Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacology

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2010B030700067)

摘　　要：目的完善南板蓝根的鉴别标准。方法采用性状鉴别及显微鉴别的方法对野生与栽培南板蓝根的形态及组织结构进行比较研究。结果野生与栽培南板蓝根药用部位、外观性状及横切面组织结构方面存在明显的差异。结论生态环境对马蓝生长有较大的影响,不同生长环境的南板蓝根药材形态及组织结构有明显的差异,建议《中国药典》增加栽培品的鉴别内容。Objective To supply further evidence for the completion of the identification standard of Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae. Methods The pharmacognosy of wild and cultivated Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae were compared and investigated by using the macroscopical and microscopical identification methods. Results Wild and cultivated Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae showed significant differences of the morphological and histological characteristics in medicinal parts, macroappearance, and transverse section. Conclusion The ecological environment has great influence on the growth of Baphicacanthis Cusia, and the pharmacognosy of Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae varies with the habitats. It is suggested that the identification content of cultivated Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae should be added into Pharmacopoeia of China.

关 键 词：南板蓝根 马蓝 野生品 栽培品 性状鉴别 显微鉴别 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]