水力挤出消突技术在水井头煤矿掘巷中的应用  

Application of Outburst Elimination Technology with Hydraulic Pressing to Seam Gateway Driving in Shuijingtou Mine

作　　者：陈向军[1,2,3] 王兆丰[3] 程远平[1,2] 武贵平[3] 

机构地区：[1]煤矿瓦斯与火灾防治教育部重点实验室,江苏徐州221116 [2]中国矿业大学安全工程学院,江苏徐州221116 [3]河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2012年第3期49-52,共4页Coal Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51074160;50974056;51174081);中国矿业大学煤矿瓦斯与火灾防治教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目(GFCKF201106)

摘　　要：针对水井头煤矿开采煤层具有严重的煤与瓦斯突出危险性,煤巷工作面推进速度缓慢等问题,根据煤层赋存特点,在掘进工作面实施水力挤出消突技术。通过理论研究确定了布孔方式为三花眼布置、注水孔孔深8 m、合理封孔深度3 m、合理注水压力12～16 MPa、注水孔有效影响范围为1.0～1.5 m、注水过程需20～40 min,注水量4～6 m3。注水后,瓦斯钻屑解吸指标K1值由0.65mL/(g.min1/2)降至0.22 mL/(g·min1/2),煤体位移达到60～120 mm,卸压带宽度增加了5m,月进尺达到75～90 m,掘进速度提高1倍以上。According to the serious coal and gas outburst danger in the mining seam of Shuijingtou Mine and the slow advancing rate of the seam gateway driving face,based on the seam deposit features,an outburst elimination technology with the hydraulic pressing was conducted in the seam gateway driving face.With the theoretical study,the borehole layout was determined as a delta mode,the water injection borehole depth was 8 m,the rational borehole sealing depth was 3 m,the rational pressure of water injection was 12~16 MPa,the effective influence scope of the water injection borehole was 1.0~1.5 m,the water injection process required 20~40 min and the water injection Value was 4~6 m3.After the water injection completed,gas desorption index K1 of the cuttings reduced from 0.65 mL/（g·min1/2） to 0.22 mL/（g·min1/2）,displacement value of the coal mass was 60~120 mm,the width of the pressure released zone was increased by 5 m,a month driving rate reached to 75~90 m and the driving speed increased by more than one time.

关 键 词：水力挤出 快速消突 掘进工作面 快速掘进 注水参数 

分 类 号：TD713[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]