环境约束下地区全要素生产率增长及影响因素研究——基于马姆奎斯特生产率指数和环境库兹涅茨曲线分析  

Study of Regional Total Factor Productivity Growth and Influential Factors under Environmental Regulation: Based on Malmquist Index and EKC Curve

作　　者：郑凌霄[1] 赵静敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院经济学院,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《生态经济》2012年第4期47-51,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08XJY031);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金立项课题(08SJD7900056);徐州工程学院校级课题(XKY2009102)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：采用非参数马姆奎斯特(Malmquist)指数估算我国2000～2009年29个省、直辖市和自治区的全要素生产率(TFP),并分析了人均GDP、人口密度、教育水平、城镇化率对全要素生产率的影响。研究发现:在给定资源投入情况下,东部的生产率增加值大于中部、西部,同时污染排放还小于中部、西部;人均GDP与TFP呈倒U型曲线,即环境要素生产率与人均GDP之间存在环境库兹涅茨(EKC)曲线关系;教育水平与环境要素生产率正相关,城镇化率和人口密度与TFP负相关。This paper applies the Malmquist index to evaluate the TFP of China during the period of 2000 - 2009, and then analyzes the influence of GDP per capita, population density, education level and urbanization on TFP. The results show： the TFP growth in the eastem regions is higher than that in the middle and western regions, while the pollution level is lower than that in the middle and western parts; the relationship between GDP per capital and TFP appears U pattern, that is to say EKC type relationship existences between GDP per capital and TFP; education level has a negative relation with environmental productivity, while both urbanization and population density variable bear negative relations with it.

关 键 词：环境约束 全要素生产率 MALMQUIST指数 EKC曲线 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] F224