山东省居民传染病相关知识调查  

Survey on Shandong Residents’ Knowledge about Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases

作　　者：孙桐[1] 刘忠华[1] 冷艳[1] 侯家祥[1] 张少华[1] 肖征[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第6期1458-1460,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解山东省居民对传染病相关知识的知晓情况。方法全省各市各抽取1个县(市、区)作为调查点,共确定17个调查点,其中城市和农村调查点分别为8个和9个。每个抽查点随机抽取2个乡镇或街道办事处,各乡镇或街道办事处再随机抽取2个行政村或居委会进行入户问卷调查。调查对象为17市15～69岁常住人口。每个调查点调查500人。调查数据使用EpiData数据库录入,采用SAS9.2统计软件进行分析。结果山东居民传染病相关知识总体知晓率为59.43%,其中城市与农民居民的知晓率分别为68.70%和52.42%。结论调查结果显示,山东省居民对传染病相关防治知识的了解仍较少,但略高于全国平均水平。OBJECTIVE To learn the Shandong Residents＇ cognitive status about prevention and control of infectious diseases. METHODS One county or region or county-level city was chosen from all 17 cities of Shandong provinces and 17 counties were selected as the survey points. There were 8 urban and 9 country sm＇vey points altogether. Then 2 villages or residents＇ committee were chosen from each survey points. Around 500 residents aged from 15 to 69 were interviewed at home using questionnaire. All the data were entered by Epidata database and was analyzed by SAS 9.2. RESULTS The total knowing rate of Shandong resi- dents about infectious disease was 59.43%. The knowing rates of urban residents and peasants were 68.70% and 52.42%, re- spectively. CONCLUSION The results showed Shandong residents cognitive level about infectious disease was still low although higher than the national level.

关 键 词：山东省居民 传染病相关知识 知晓率 调查 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]