鄂西北某院外科重症病房获得性感染病原菌分布及多重耐药  

Acquired infection pathogenic bacteria distribution and multi-drug resistant in surgery intensive care unit of a hospital of the northwest mountainous areas of Hubei Province

作　　者：刘寓[1] 王娟[2] 杨均[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院附属人民医院输血科,湖北十堰442000 [2]湖北医药学院附属人民医院检验科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第6期1499-1501,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究外科重症监护病区（SurgeryIntensiveCareUnit，SICU）获得性感染病原茵的分布与细菌耐药情况，为临床防治和诊断细菌感染提供依据。方法对外科重症监护病区2009年3月-2010年4月医院获得性感染患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果536例样本细菌培养阳性率为61．0％（327／536），以革兰氏阴性杆菌为SICU获得性感染的主要致病菌。且存在多重耐药情况。结论科学合理使用抗生素是有效减少SICU患者获得性感染和多重耐药的重要技术手段。OBJECTIVE To study the acquired infection pathogenic bacteria distribution and the change of drug resistance in in Surgery Intensive Care Unit （SICU）, and to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infection. METHODS All date of those patients, who suffered from hospital acquired infection in SICU form March 2009 to April 2010, were retrospective studies. RESULTS 536 cases of bacterial cultivation, 327 （61.0%） cases were positive. Pathogenic bacteria Gram-negatives were the most common and the drug susceptibility showed multi drug resistance. CONCLUSION It is important of antibiotics should be appropriately used in SICU to effectively decrease the hospital acquired infection and multi drug resis- lance.

关 键 词：外科重症监护病区 获得性感染 多重耐药 

分 类 号：R372[医药卫生—病原生物学]