论名名复合词的语义合成模式  

On the Semantic Integration Patterns of Noun-Noun Compounds

作　　者：黄洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2012年第2期21-26,6,共7页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：2010国家社科基金项目"认知视角的汉英名名复合词实证研究"(项目编号:10CYY041);第四十七批中国博士后基金项目(项目编号:20100470626)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：由两个名词性成分组成的复合名词是多种语言中最多产的构词模式。本文以汉英名名复合词为研究对象,以Langacker(1991/2000/2008)的结构合成思想为理论基础,考察这类复合词的语义合成模式。研究表明,名名复合词分两类,即:(1)非隐喻和转喻名名复合词,其语义合成模式有两种类型,即合二为一型和和而不合型;(2)隐喻和转喻名名复合词,其语义合成模式有3种类型,即先隐喻和(或)转喻再合成型、先合成再隐喻和(或)转喻型、以及先隐喻和(或)转喻再合成型再隐喻和(或)转喻型。本研究的意义在于,用统一的结构合成思路论述各种类型名名复合词的语义合成模式,凸显隐喻和转喻名名复合词与非隐喻和转喻名名复合词的共性,从而论证名名复合词的语义可析性。The most productive compounding pattern is nominal compounds consisting of two nouns. On the basis of Langacker＇ s theory of structural organization, this paper investigates the semantic integration patterns of noun-noun compounds. It is claimed that noun-noun compounds may be divided into two types, non-metaphorcial and non-metonymic compounds, and metaphorical and metonymic compounds. The semantic integration pattern of the former is either incorporation or juxtaposition, and that of the latter is ＂metaphorization and/or metonymization, and integration＂ , or ＂integration, and metaphorization and/or metonymization＂ , or ＂metaphorization and （ or ） metonymization, integration, and metaphorization and （or） metonymization＂ . The significance of the investigation lies in the fact that the semantic analyzability of noun-noun compounds is examined based on a unified account of semantic integrations of metaphorical and metonymic noun-noun compounds, and non-metaphorical and non-metonymic noun-noun compounds.

关 键 词：名名复合词 语义合成 象征结构 认知 

分 类 号：H314.1[语言文字—英语]