过磷酸钙在猪粪堆肥过程中的保氮效果研究  被引量:15

Nitrogen Conservation of Calcium Superphosphate in Swine Manure Compost

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作  者:翁俊基 

机构地区:[1]三明市农产品质量安全检验检测中心,福建三明365000

出  处:《安徽农业科学》2012年第8期4528-4529,4617,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基  金:福建省农业丰收计划项目(2004-10)

摘  要:[目的]为减少堆肥过程的氮挥发损失。[方法]采用强制通风静态堆肥反应器,研究过磷酸钙不同添加量对猪粪、米糠堆肥的保氮效果。[结果]添加过磷酸钙可促进堆温的提高,明显降低堆肥初期与高温期的pH,明显提高堆肥的水溶性NH4+-N含量,有效减少NH3的释放量,推迟NH3产生量的高峰期。与对照(CK)相比,添加1%、2%和3%过磷酸钙可分别降低堆肥氮损失率33.56%、49.18%和52.88%,提高堆肥的磷含量。[结论]猪粪、米糠堆肥的过磷酸钙适宜添加量为2%~3%。[Objective ] The research was conducted to reduce the nitrogen loss of co-composting of swine manure and rice bran. [ Method ] Static forced-aerhtion qomposting reactors were used to study the effects of calcium superphosphate on reducing nitrogen loss of co-composting of swine manure and rice bran. [ Result ] Calcium superphosphate could increase compost temperature ,reduce pH obviously,increase the contents of soluble NH4 ^-N,reduce the amounts of NH3 emission and postpone the maximum period of NH3 emission. Compared to the control,l% ,2% and 3% of ca!c!um superphosphate could reduce nitrogen loss by 33.56% ,49.18% and 52.88% respectively. Calcium superphosphate addition could also increase ~phosphorus contents of compost. [ Conclusion] The optimized ratio of calcium superphosphate usage for composting was 2% -3%.

关 键 词:过磷酸钙 猪粪堆肥 保氮 

分 类 号:S141.2[农业科学—肥料学]

 

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