关中乡村院落景观微演变合理性研究  

Rationality Research on Micro-evolution of Rural Courtyard Landscapes in Guanzhong Area of China

作　　者：王琼[1] 郑凯[1] 王葆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学艺术学院环境艺术教研室,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第8期4687-4689,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：陕西省教育厅项目(09JK136)

摘　　要：为应对我国西部新农村乡野景观建设需要,以陕西关中地区三义村为例,从现代景观设计与传统乡土文化相结合的视角,通过实态调查探讨了关中地区乡村聚落院落景观微演变的规律,发现关中地区乡村聚落院落景观的微演变在院落用地、布局、门头装饰等方面具有合理性,而材质肌理、绿化种植方面的演变却不尽合理。提出了关中地区院落景观的规划建设方法,强调应确立循序渐进的保护和引导性发展模式,逐步挖掘乡村聚落物质与非物质景观文化元素,发挥乡村民居在院落景观形态建设上的潜能,以期解决乡村聚落景观保护与发展之间的矛盾。In response to the needs of landscape construction in the new countryside of west China, this paper takes Sanyi Village in Guanzhong area for example, from the combined perspective of modern landscape and traditional local culture, explores micro-evolution laws ofreasonable aspects such as material, texture and green cultivation, in the landscape micro-evolution of rural settlement courtyard, it tries to guide the landscape planning, provide some brief construction methods, focus on the ＂step by step＂ safeguarding and introductory development mode, explore tangible and intangible elements of landscape culture in rural settlements, and play the potentials of rural dwellings in courtyard landscape construction, so as to solve the conflict between conservation and development in rural settlements.

关 键 词：关中乡村 院落景观 微演变 合理性 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]