苏共精英的退化与苏共败亡  

Degradation of the Soviet Communist Party Elite and Downfall of the Soviet Communist Party

作　　者：刘昀献[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院科研部,上海201204

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期17-21,共5页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学重大招标项目"中国共产党应对执政风险和考验"(编号:11&ZD068)

摘　　要：苏共执政后,仍然沿用革命时期的"职业革命家集团"体制,权力高度集中,个人崇拜、个人专断盛行;监督机制弱化,权力失去制约;干部队伍近亲繁殖,德才不佳。这导致苏共精英集团思想僵化,不愿改革创新,缺乏引领社会发展的创新理论;丧失信仰,精神懈怠,能力弱化;生活奢侈,腐败盛行,脱离群众,失去先进性。正是苏共精英即"职业革命家集团"向既得利益集团的退化,最终导致了苏共的垮台和苏联的解体。After being in power,the Soviet Communist Party still continued to use the system of ＂professional revolutionaries group＂ during the revolution,its characteristics were as follows：high concentration of power,prevalence of personality cult and personal arbitrariness;weakening of supervisory mechanisms,power without restriction;cadres inbreeding,poor ability.Which resulted in ideological rigidity of the Soviet Communist Party elite group,who were unwilling to reform and innovate,and lacked innovation theory of leading social development;they lost the belief with slack spirit,their ability weakened;they lived a life of luxury,corruption was prevalent,they divorced from the masses,and lost the advancement.The reason for the downfall of the Soviet Communist Party and the disintegration of the Soviet Union was the degradation of the Soviet Communist Party elite（namely,＂professional revolutionaries group＂） towards vested interest group.

关 键 词：苏共精英 退化 苏共败亡 

分 类 号：D503[政治法律—政治学]