支气管哮喘心理治疗的临床疗效观察  

The therapeutic effect of psychotherapy in bronchial asthma

作　　者：李衡[1] 赵佩安 龙飞华[3] 楚昊湘[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省湘潭市第一人民医院呼吸内科,411101 [2]湖南省湘潭县疾病预防控制中心,411228 [3]湖南省湘潭市第一人民医院急诊科,411101

出　　处：《疑难病杂志》2012年第3期178-180,共3页Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases

摘　　要：目的 观察支气管哮喘心理治疗的临床疗效。方法 2007年1月—2011年1月收治的252例支气管哮喘患者随机分为对照组110例和研究组142例,对照组予药物治疗,研究组在药物治疗基础上进行心理治疗,治疗1个月后进行观察比较。结果 2组治疗后1个月较治疗前焦虑、抑郁评分值降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);哮喘症状、体征控制总有效率研究组为95.8%,高于对照组的80.9%(P<0.05);FVC、FEV_1、PEF改善情况明显好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理治疗辅助药物治疗支气管哮喘患者是行之有效的治疗手段。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of psychotherapy in bronchial asthma.Methods 252 patients with bronchial asthma adopted from January 2007 to January 2011 were randomly divided into control group（n =110） and study group（n = 142）,patients in control group were received medicine treatment,while patients in study group were added psychological treatment on basis of medicine treatment,after 1 month treatment,the therapeutic effect were observed and analysed. Results The study group decreased in score of anxiety and depression than that before treatment and contnol group（all the P 0.05）,more effective in controlling the symptoms and signs of asthma,and more effective in improving lung function than the control group,the differences were statistical significant P 0.05）.The overall symptoms and signs control rate was 95.8%,which was higher than control group（80.9%,P 0.05）.The improvement of FVC,FEV,and PEF in study group were better than control group（P 0.05）.Conclusion Psychological treatment assisted medicine teratment is an effective approach for patients with asthma.

关 键 词：心理治疗 支气管哮喘 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]