西藏农牧地区藏族人群血脂异常流行特点分析  

Epidemiologic analysis of dyslipidemia in adult tibetan population in Tibet

作　　者：李奎[1,2] 平措扎西[1] 陈勇[1] 古桑拉姆[1] 仁丹[1] 达娃次仁[1] 格桑罗布[1] 梁羽 易鑫 王威 汪建 

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区人民医院心血管内科,西藏拉萨850000 [2]中国科学院北京基因组研究所,北京100029 [3]深圳华大基因研究院,广东深圳518083

出　　处：《西部医学》2012年第3期468-469,473,共3页Medical Journal of West China

基　　金：西藏自治区科技厅课题(编号:2007-18)

摘　　要：目的了解西藏地区藏族人群中血脂异常的患病情况及流行病学特点。方法调查时间为2007年5月～7月,抽取1456名≥18岁藏族农牧民调查对象空腹血浆进行总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇测定。结果18岁及以上人群血脂异常患病率为30.3%,其中男性36.9%,女性26.0%,男女之间存在差异(P<0.01)。血脂异常类型以高胆固醇血症为主,高甘油三脂血症次之,有其自身的类型特点。结论西藏地区18岁及以上成人血脂异常患病率明显高于全国水平,应针对其流行病学特点及改善饮食结构进行积极的防治工作。Objective To study the prevalence of dyslipidemia disease in adult Tibetan population and the characteristic of epidemiology in Tibet.Methods Fasting plasma levels of total cholestero1,triglyceride and HDL-C were determined with the enzyme methods for 1 456 Subjects aged 18 and over during May to July.2007.Results Prevalence of dyslipidemia in Tibet adults aged 18 and over was 30.3%,36.9% and 26.0% in males and females.There Was difference between male and female population（P0.01）.And the findings showed that Tibetan with a higher prevalence rate of dyslipidemia,but has their own characteristics： compared to the national average level.Conclusion Compared with the national average level,the prevalence of dyslipidemia was significantly higher in Tibetan adults farmers and herdsmen,It is important to prevent and control of dyslipidemia in Tibet.

关 键 词：血脂异常 藏族 患病率 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]