循证护理预防鞍区肿瘤术后水电解质紊乱的效果评价  

Outcome of Evdence-based nursing on electrolytes disturbance after surgery of sellar region tumor

作　　者：蒋艳[1] 曹华[1] 周玉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院神经综合病房,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西部医学》2012年第3期605-607,共3页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的探讨传统护理方法和循证护理对鞍区肿瘤患者术后水电解质紊乱的护理效果。方法采用历史性对照方法,便利抽取2009年1月～2010年12月行开颅手术治疗的鞍区肿瘤病人201例作为研究对象,随机将其中98例患者作为对照组,103例患者作为实验组,对照组采用传统护理方法,实验组采用循证护理方法,比较两组病人术后水电解质紊乱的发生率和平均住院日。结果实验组术后水电解质紊乱的发生率和平均住院日均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理能有效降低鞍区肿瘤病人术后水电解质紊乱的发生率及缩短病人的平均住院日,可在临床护理中推广应用。Objective To investigate effect of evdence-based nursing compared to traditional care.Methods Two hundred and one patients with sellar region tumors from Jan 2009 to Dec 2010 were included in the study.Among them,98 patients from Jan 2009 to Dec 2009 were included as control group,and 103 patients from Jan 2010 to Dec 2010 were included as study group.Traditional nursing and evdence-based nursing was applied to control and study group respectively.Results Occurrence of electrolyte disturbance and mean hospital stay was significantly lower in study group than that in control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Evdence-based nursing can reduce occurrence of postoperative electrolyte disturbance and mean hospital stay.This method can improve patient care.

关 键 词：循证护理 鞍区肿瘤 水电解质管理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]