新兵基础训练期间心理状况与训练伤的关系  

A prospective study on the relationship between mental health state and training injury in recruits during basic training

作　　者：李富军[1] 孙长生[1] 化前珍[2] 王波[1] 李良寿[1] 李远贵[1] 张世忠[1] 黄久仪[1] 郝崇礼 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学预防医学系流行病学教研室 [2]第四军医大学护理系基础护理教研室 [3]第四军医大学84803部队卫生科

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2000年第1期13-14,共2页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

基　　金：全军"九五"攻关课题!( 96L0 48)

摘　　要：目的　了解新兵的心理健康状况与训练伤的关系 .方法　应用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )对某团参加基础训练的新兵进行分组 ,观察两组训练伤发生率 .共调查 6 32人 ,收回有效问卷 6 2 7份 (合格率 99.2 1 % ) .结果　基础训练前新兵在躯体化、焦虑、恐惧、精神病性因子得分明显高于青年常模组 (P<0 .0 5 ) .有较明显心理问题的 73名 (非稳定组 ) ,占调查人数 1 1 .6 4% ,训练伤发生率 34 .2 5 % ,而稳定组为2 2 .0 2 % ,两组训练伤发生率有明显差异 (P<0 .0 5 ) .结论　新兵是心理障碍和心理疾病的高发人群 ,心理因素是训练伤发生的重要因素 .AIM To evaluate the relationship between the mental health state and training injury in recruits. METHODS 627 recruits, investigated against the symptom check list (SCL 90) before basic training, were separated into two groups according to their scores and the incidence rate of training injury was estimated. RESULTS The scores of somatization, anxiety, photic anxiety and psychoticism before the training were higher in recruits than in normal group of young population ( P <0.05). Taken 180 as the cut point, the incidence rate of training injury was 34.25% in the 73 (11.64%) recruits who had mild mental disorders, while that in those with no mental disorders was only 22.02%.There was significant difference in the incidence rate of training injury between the two groups ( P <0.05). CONCLUSION The recruits are more susceptible to mental disorders and mental health is related to the occurrence training injury.

关 键 词：心理状态 训练伤 新兵 症状自评量表 队列研究 

分 类 号：R826[医药卫生—临床医学] R828.4