我国优秀女子400m栏运动员运动寿命及影响因素的研究  

Research on the Athletic Life and Influencing Factors of China's Elite Female 400m Hurdle Athletes

作　　者：李秀梅[1] 周振平[2] 肖洪凡[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]北京科技大学体育部,北京100083 [3]北京建筑工程学院体育部,北京100044

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2012年第2期114-119,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：选取我国优秀女子400 m栏运动员为研究对象,针对她们的运动寿命及影响因素进行研究。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、比较分析法,对我国优秀女子400 m栏运动员运动寿命及影响因素进行研究,得出:1)我国优秀400 m栏运动员达到竞技最高水平的年龄偏小,保持高水平的最佳竞技能力时间较短,退役过早。2)我国优秀田径运动员的最佳竞技年龄范围在21-25岁之间,保持竞技年龄段的年限较短一般为2-5 a,整个运动寿命较短。3)影响我国优秀女子400 m栏运动员运动寿命的因素比例从大到小排列为:训练学因素、社会-教育学因素、医学-生物因素、心理学因素。其影响因素是复杂的、动态的,是各个系统总和的结果。this research choose China＇s best women＇s 400 m hurdle athlete as the research object,aim at researching their athletic life and influencing factors.The research issue is use documentary data method,expert interview,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis and so on.It then researches China＇s outstanding women＇s 400 m hurdle athletic life and influlencing factors and come to the following conclusions.1） The age of China＇s best 400m hurdle athletes to reach the highest level of competitive is too small,their primary athletic age of maintaining high levels of best competitive ability is a little shorter and retire too earlier.2） The ages China＇s best athletes in the competitive age range from 21 to 25,their best competitive age maintains from two to five years,which is shorter.And their whole athletic life is short-lived.3） The ratio sequence of the influencing factors on China＇s elite female 400m hurdle athletes is（from large to small）： sport coaching,society-education,healthcare-biology and psychology.The influencing factors are complicated and dynamic and they are the sum of different systems.

关 键 词：女子400M栏 运动寿命 影响因素 

分 类 号：G822.6[文化科学—体育训练]