我国乙类大型医用设备配置和管理的政策回顾与问题分析  

Policy review and problem analysis of major medical equipment(class B) allocation and management in China

作　　者：何达[1] 刘佳琦[1] 谷茜[1] 胡献之[1] 梁斐[1] 段胜楠[2] 吴媛[2] 董恒进[2] 陈英耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032 [2]浙江大学医学部卫生政策研究中心,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国卫生资源》2012年第2期126-128,共3页Chinese Health Resources

摘　　要：目的:找出并分析我国乙类大型医用设备配置和管理过程中存在的问题。方法:对卫生部及调查省市乙类设备管理的规章制度进行回顾和比较,并选取浙江省、陕西省、湖南省和上海市的16家二级和三级医院进行机构典型调查,召开专家座谈会,深入了解乙类设备的配置和管理现状。结果:乙类设备配置和管理存在的问题主要包括配置指标分配欠合理、基层医院配置数量不足;乙类设备维修费用昂贵,操作人员管理缺位;审监分工不明确,行政管理效率偏低。结论:我国各级政府部门对于乙类设备管理均出台了相关政策,并取得了良好的效果,但还需要在设备的配置、规模、利用和管理方面不断努力。Objective： To identify and analyze the problems of major medical equipment（class B） allocation and management in China.Methods： National and provincial major medical equipment（class B） regulations were reviewed and compared.Sixteen secondary and tertiary hospitals from three provinces and one municipality were selected and typical investigations and experts meetings were delivered to get in-depth understanding of management status of major medical equipment（class B） allocation and management.Results： Problems of major medical equipment（class B） allocation and management in China included： irrational allocation plan and shortage of allocation in primary-level hospital;low independent research and development level and vacancy of operation personnel management;unclear division of investigation and supervision and insufficient administrative efficiency.Conclusion： Government departments at all levels have issued equipment management policies,which have achieved favorable effect.Continuous efforts of major medical equipment allocation and management should be made.

关 键 词：乙类大型医用设备 配置 政策回顾 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]