脑卒中患者希望水平与疾病认知、社会支持的相关性研究  

Relationship among disease cognition,social support and hope level of stroke patients

作　　者：杨莘[1] 刚婷婷[2] 韩洋[3] 岳鹏[3] 李冬[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院护理部,北京市100053 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科,北京市100053 [3]首都医科大学护理学院,北京市100069

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2012年第3期156-157,161,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨脑卒中患者希望水平与疾病认知水平、社会支持之间的相关性,为临床护理干预提供理论依据。方法采用希望量表、社会支持评定量表和脑卒中患者疾病认知水平问卷对204例脑卒中患者进行调查。结果脑卒中患者希望水平得分为(35.19±5.43)分,处于中等及以上水平;社会支持得分为(38.22±8.15)分,高于国内常模;疾病认知水平得分为(71.21±19.42)分,处于中等水平。脑卒中患者社会支持、疾病认知水平对希望水平均有显著性影响。结论脑卒中患者希望水平的提升应从提高对疾病认知水平及社会支持两方面来实现,临床护理工作应利用好患者的希望水平、疾病认知水平、社会支持水平三者间的相互作用,从而达到提高患者生存质量的目标。Objective To explore the relationship among disease cognition, social support and hope level of stroke patients, so as to provide evidence for clinical nursing intervention. Methods Totally 204 stroke patients were investigated with the Hope Scale, Social Support Rating Scale and a self - designed stroke disease cognition scale. Results The score of hope scale was （ 35. 19 ±5.43 ）, at a medium or above level. The score of social support scale was （ 38.22±8.15 ）, and higher than dometic norm. The score of disease cognition about stroke related knowledge was （ 71.21±19.42 ）, at a medium level. The disease cognition and social support had significant influence on the hope level among stroke patients. Conclusion It is suggested to improve stroke patients＇level of hope through improving their disease cognition and social support. Clinical nurses should pay attention to the relationship among hope level, cognition level and social support level of patients so as to enhance patients＂ quality of life.

关 键 词：脑卒中 希望 认知 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]