A brief review of graphene-based material synthesis and its application in environmental pollution management  

作　　者：LU Kui ZHAO GuiXia WANG XiangKe 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Audit Information Engineering,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 210029,China [2]Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells,Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2012年第11期1223-1234,共12页

基　　金：supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB933700 and 2007CB936602);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20971126, 21071147, 21071107 and 91126020)

摘　　要：Graphene is an interesting two-dimensional carbon allotrope that has attracted considerable research interest because of its unique structure and physicochemical properties. Studies have been conducted on graphene-based nanomaterials including modified graphene, graphene/semiconductor hybrids, graphene/metal nanoparticle composites, and graphene-complex oxide composites. These nanomaterials inherit the unique properties of graphene, and the addition of functional groups or the nanoparticle composites on their surfaces improves their performance. Applications of these materials in pollutant removal and environmental remediation have been explored. From the viewpoint of environmental chemistry and materials, this paper reviews recent important advances in synthesis of graphene-related materials and their application in treatment of environmental pollution. The roles of graphene-based materials in pollutant removal and potential research are discussed.Graphene is an interesting two-dimensional carbon allotrope that has attracted considerable research interest because of its unique structure and physicochemical properties. Studies have been conducted on graphene-based nanomaterials including modified gra- phene, graphene/semiconductor hybrids, graphene/metal nanoparticle composites, and graphene-complex oxide composites. The- se nanomaterials inherit the unique properties of graphene, and the addition of functional groups or the nanoparticle composites on their surfaces improves their performance. Applications of these materials in pollutant removal and environmental remediation have been explored. From the viewpoint of environmental chemistry and materials, this paper reviews recent important advances in synthesis of graphene-related materials and their application in treatment of environmental pollution. The roles of gra- phene-based materials in pollutant removal and potential research are discussed.

关 键 词：污染物去除 改性石墨 应用 环境管理 合成 纳米复合材料 纳米材料 基料 

分 类 号：O613.71[理学—无机化学] X50[理学—化学]