家庭护理干预对缓解期慢性支气管炎患者的影响  

Effect of home care on patients with chronic bronchitis at remission stage

作　　者：多荣[1] 王俊文[1] 栾英[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈励逊国际和平医院呼吸科,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2012年第2期26-28,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭护理干预对缓解期慢性支气管炎(chronic bronchitis,CB)患者的影响。方法将72例缓解期CB患者随机分为观察组和对照组各36例,观察组患者出院后给予实施家庭护理干预,对照组患者只给予出院指导,未进行家庭护理干预。1年后比较两组患者肺功能、生存质量情况及再次住院率。结果两组患者各项肺功能、生存质量情况及再次住院率比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05),观察组优于对照组。结论家庭护理干预能改善缓解期CB患者肺功能,降低患者再次住院率,延缓疾病向肺气肿、肺心病发展,从而提高患者生存质量。Objective To investigate the effect of home care on patients with chronic bronchitis （CB） at remission stage. Methods Seventy-two CB patients at remission stage were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group in even number. Afler discharge, the patients of the observation group were given home care, while those of the control group only discharge instruction without auy follow-up intervention. After one year, the lung function and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Result The lung function and the quality of life in the observation group were both significantly better than those of the control group （P. 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Home care may improve the lung function and better the quality of life of the CB patients at remission stage. It may slow the development into emphysema and pulmonary heart disease and so it may improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：慢性支气管炎 缓解期 肺功能 家庭护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]