利多卡因加地塞米松治疗碳酸氢钠外渗性组织损伤的临床研究  

作　　者：张素珍[1] 唐吉荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2012年第3期571-573,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨利多卡因加地塞米松对碳酸氢钠外渗性组织损伤的治疗作用，寻找最佳的治疗方法。方法将25例因碳酸氢钠外渗所导致的组织损伤患者随机分成观察组13例和对照组12例。观察组采用2％利多卡因2．5ml＋地塞米松5mg＋NS2．5ml局部封闭，对照组采用50％硫酸镁局部湿敷。观察两组局部组织损伤好转情况。结果观察组局部组织损伤好转情况明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论利多卡因加地塞米松对多碳酸氢钠外渗性组织损伤的治疗作用明显，疗效发生较快，是安全可靠的处理方法。Objective To explore the curative effects of 2％ lidocaine and dexamethasone treatment of tissue damage caused by extravasation of sodium bicarbonate,and to find the best treatment method.Methods A total of 25 patients with tissue damage caused by extravasation of sodium bicarbonate were randomly divided into two groups:observation group ( 13 cases) and control group ( 12 cases).50％ magnesium sulfate was used in the control group and 2％ lidocaine combined with dexamethasone was used in the observation group.The changes of tissue damage were observed.Results The improvement of tissue damage in observed group was better than that in control group,and there were significant differences between them ( P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions 2％ lidocaine and dexamethasone are an effective and convenient method which can accelerate the cure of tissue damage caused by extravasation of sodium bicarbonate.

关 键 词：利多卡因 地塞米松 碳酸氢钠 药物外渗 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]