转型期中国就业重构与城乡居民收入分配——基于省际面板数据的实证分析  

Employment Reconstruction and Distribution of Urban and Rural Income in China during the Transformation Period——An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：蒲艳萍[1] 吴杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学贸易与行政学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《经济经纬》2012年第2期22-26,共5页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09XJY017);中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项重大招标课题(CDJSK100202)

摘　　要：笔者利用1992年～2009年的省际面板数据,就中国就业重构对城乡居民收入分配的影响进行实证分析与检验。结果表明,就业重构方向与城乡居民收入分配极化负相关,就业重构速度与城乡居民收入分配极化正相关;受城乡劳动力市场分割与城乡居民人力资本水平差异的约束,就业重构对城乡居民收入分配的极化效应大于平衡效应;在区域层面,就业重构对城乡居民收入分配的净极化效应由大到小的顺序分别为中部、西部和东部。The authors analyzed the effect of employment reconstruction on the distribution of urban and rural income based on the provincial panel data from 1992 to 2009. The empirical results indicate that the relationship between employment reconstruction and the distribution of urban and rural income shows polarized negative correlation. The relationship between the speed of employment recon-struction and the distribution of urban and rural income shows polarized positive correlation. Because of the restriction of urban and rural split labor market and the difference in human capital level between urban and rural areas, the polarization effect of employment reconstruction on the distribution of urban and rural income is greater than the balancing effect of it ; on the regional level, the sequence in descending order of the polarization effects of employment reconstruction on the distribution of urban and rural income is the middle, the west and the east.

关 键 词：就业重构方向 就业重构速度 收入分配 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]