农村劳动力非农就业与土地流转——基于动力视角的研究  

Off-farm Employment of Rural Labor Force and Land Transfer——A Study Based on a Dynamic Perspective

作　　者：江淑斌[1] 苏群[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《经济经纬》2012年第2期110-114,共5页Economic Survey

基　　金：南京农业大学经济管理学院课题(200809)

摘　　要：劳动力转移理论表明,农村劳动力非农就业的动力可能是农业收入下降或非农部门工资上涨。虽然都能促进非农就业,但这两种因素对土地市场的作用机制并不相同。基于此,笔者考察了短期内农村劳动力非农就业与土地流转的关系。结果表明,劳动力非农就业与土地流转的关系因非农就业动力而异。农业收入下降推动农村劳动力非农就业,抑制农户间比较优势发挥,抑制土地流转;而非农部门工资上涨拉动农村劳动力非农就业,促进农户间比较优势发挥,促进土地流转。因此,非农就业市场与土地流转市场的关系并不等同于家庭劳动力非农就业与农户土地流转行为的关系。劳动力大量非农就业没有引发土地快速流转的原因可能是农业经营环境恶化,利润下降。The theory of labor force migration implies that both decrease in agricultural income and increase in the wage of industrial departments can promote off-farm employment of rural labor force. Though both can promote off-farm employment, the effect mechanisms of the two factors on land market are different. Based on it, the authors examined the relationship between off-farm employment of rural labor force and land transfer in the short term. The results show that the relationships vary with the different driving forces of off - farm employment. The decrease in agricultural income promotes the off-farm employment of rural labor force, restrains the exertion of the comparative advantages between farmers and facilitates land transfer. Therefore the relationship between off-farm employment market and land transfer market is not equal to the relationship between off-farm employment of family labor force and the transfer of farm land. The reason why lots of off-farm employments of labor force didn＇ t cause quick transfer of land may be the deterioration of agricultural management environment and the decrease in profits.

关 键 词：非农就业 土地流转 动力视角 

分 类 号：F301.11[经济管理—产业经济]