新疆生产建设兵团农牧团场居民期望寿命调查  

Study on life expectancy of residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2007 to 2009

作　　者：张凯[1] 李凡卡[1] 王国建[2] 殷泰平[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆生产建设兵团卫生局,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2012年第1期7-9,共3页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团2011年度科技计划项目(2011BA043)

摘　　要：目的通过对2007-2009年新疆兵团农牧团场居民期望寿命综合分析,了解新疆兵团团场居民的期望寿命,为控制相关疾病、制定卫生防治策略提供依据。方法按分层抽样法分别在兵团13个师的所有农牧团场中随机抽取30个团场作为调查样本团场;收集2007年1月1日-2009年12月31日期间调查点死亡病例个案及相关资料;数据经整理核实归类后,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行数据处理和统计分析。结果 2007-2009年抽样团场累计人口数为1 512 671人,年均人口为504 223人,累计男性795 069人,女性717 602人,团场居民平均期望寿命74.89岁,其中男性72.72岁,女性77.95岁。结论新疆兵团农牧团场人群期望寿命好于全国水平,低于北京、上海等发达地区水平;由于婴幼儿死亡率的大幅下降和对慢性病的控制加强,与"十五"期间相比,兵团农牧团场期望寿命提高1.35岁,男性提高1.44岁,女性提高0.95岁;如果进一步提升期望寿命,不仅要加强妇幼卫生工作,还要加强慢性病的控制。Objective To comprehensively analyze life expectancy of residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2007 to 2009,and to make evidence for disease prevention and health decision-making.Methods Thirty units from 13 divisions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps were selected by stratified sampling.The analyses were based on the Annual Report on Death Causes of Inhabitants＇ Diseases and Injuries and other relevant background information from January 1,2007 to December 31,2009.The investigated content included name,age,sex,death age,health history,death cause and local economic information and so on.All data were processed by SPSS 17.0 for Windows.Results The average number of population was 504 223 and the proportion of male and female was 110 to 100 in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps during 2007-2009.The total death number reached 10 191,and the annual average mortality rate of the residents was 673.7/105,831.5/105 in male,498.9/105 in female.The average life expectancy of the residents was 74.89 years old（male72.72,female 77.95）.Conclusions The life expectancy of residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is lower than that of residents under the good life condition in Beijing,Shanghai and other developed areas,and improves 1.35 years old compared with that during the tenth ＂Five Years＂,including 1.44 years of the male and 0.95 years of the female,mainly because of the sharp decline of infant mortality and reinforcing of the control of chronic disease.Life expectancy can be improved only by strengthening maternal and child health care efforts,but also by chronic disease control.

关 键 词：寿命表 期望寿命 人口 兵团 新疆 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]