沐舒坦氧驱雾化吸入结合整体护理治疗小儿重症支气管肺炎43例  

Oxygen-Driving and Atomized Mucosolvan Inhalation Combined with Holistic Nursing in Treating 43 Cases of Child Severe Bronchial Pneumonia

作　　者：徐娅敏 

机构地区：[1]浙江省上虞市妇幼保健院,浙江绍兴312300

出　　处：《中国药业》2012年第5期63-64,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的探讨沐舒坦氧驱雾化吸入结合整体护理治疗小儿重症支气管肺炎的方法、效果与安全性。方法选取重症支气管肺炎患儿86例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各43例。对照组给予抗感染、对症处理、营养支持等常规治疗,对患儿实施相应级别的护理。观察组在对照组常规治疗与护理的基础上,予以沐舒坦氧驱雾化吸入,并给予关键点的特殊护理。结果观察组与对照组的总有效率分别为93.02%和76.74%,观察组在咳嗽、咳痰、肺部湿罗音、憋喘、胸部X线摄片炎症的消失时间以及住院时间等方面,均明显短于对照组(P<0.05),差异具有显著性统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗过程中,两组患儿均未见明显的不良反应。结论沐舒坦氧气驱动雾化吸入给药结合整体护理治疗小儿重症支气管肺炎,具有效果确切、起效快、疗程短、安全高效等优点,操作简便易行,值得临床推广。Objectives To explore the method, effect and safety of oxygen- driving and atomized mucosolvan inhalation combining with holistic nursing in treating child severe bronchial pneumonia. Methods Eighty- six children patients with severe bronchial pneumonia were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group, 43 eases in each group. The control group was given the conventional treatments of anti- infection, symptomatic treatment, nutritional support and corresponding nursing according to doctor＇s advice. On the basis of conventional treatment and care of control group, the observation group was given oxygen- driving and atomized mucosolvan inhalation, also given special nursing on the key points. The clinical efficacy and safety were observed and compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rates in the observation group and the control group were 93.02% and 76.74% respectively. The disappearing time of clinical symptom and inflammation in chest X- ray, and hospital stay in the observation group all were shorter than those in the control group with statistical difference（P〈 0.01）.There were no obvious adverse reactions in two groups during treatments. Conclusion Oxygen- driving and atomized mueosolvan inhalation combined with holistic nursing in treating child severe bronchial pneumonia has the advantages of exact and quick effect, short treatment course, safety and high efficiency, which is easy and simple to operate, and worthy of being clinically popularized.

关 键 词：重症支气管肺炎 小儿 沐舒坦 氧气驱动 雾化吸入 

分 类 号：R969.4[医药卫生—药理学] R974.1[医药卫生—药学]