云南文山地区封建历朝统治政策研究  

Research on the Successive Central Dynasties Ruling Policies in Wenshan District of Yunnan Province

作　　者：李和[1] 

机构地区：[1]文山学院思想政治理论课教学研究部,云南文山663000

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2012年第1期108-111,114,共5页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金重点项目"文山地方史研究"(2010Z037)

摘　　要：历代王朝根据文山地区的特点,采取了不同于内地的统治政策。秦汉至唐宋时期,对文山地区重在羁縻而约束不足,管理的随意性较大且制度性特征不明显;元明清时期,中央王朝势力日益深入文山地区,统治逐渐向纵深发展。这些统治政策的实施,总体上有利于文山地区社会的安定和经济文化的发展,其历史作用应该给予肯定;但也应看到,其本质上仍是一种"以夷制夷"的封建压迫和剥削的民族统治政策。According to the characteristics of Wenshan District,the successive central dynasties adopt different ruling policies from mainland.The characteristics of ruling policies in Wenshan District during Qin and Han Dynasties to the Tang and Song Dynasties were more emphasis on the Jimi policy but less sufficient constraint,little rules to follow and unclear feature of the system.With the wide influence of the central government,the characteristics of ruling policy in Wenshan District in the Dynasties of Yuan,Ming and Qing,gradually developed in depth.In all,the implementation of these policies were beneficial to the social stability and push the development of the economy and cultures of Wenshan District,and its historical role should be affirmed.However,it should also be noted that these policies were still a kind of oppression and exploitation to＂control foreigners by foreigners＂.

关 键 词：云南文山 封建王朝 封建统治 统治政策 羁縻制度 边疆少数民族 

分 类 号：K291[历史地理—历史学]