某超市人群疏散计算机模拟  

The computer simulation of a supermarket evacuation

作　　者：梁强[1] 魏东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2012年第3期254-256,共3页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAK08B02)

摘　　要：针对某大型超市的实际建筑结构以及人员分布情况,利用MultiGo安全疏散软件针对900、1 600、2 000三种疏散人数,模拟疏散情况。结果表明,该超市应以1 600人作为疏散预警点。以1 600人的情况为例分析人员疏散过程,提出相应的改进措施,如撤销紧急出口前的货架,增设通道和出口等,并对改进方案进行模拟分析,根据模拟结果提出超市人员疏散建议。Aiming at the building structure and personnel distribution of a supermarket, using MultiGo evacuation analysis software to evaluate the evacuation with number of people 900, 1 600 and 2 000. Results showed that the supermarket should set the evacuation warning points as 1 600. Taking 1 600 people as an example, the evacuation process was analyzed, and improvements were suggested, such as revoking the shelf near the emergency exit, and adding path and exit. The improvements were simulated, and suggestions were made based on the results.

关 键 词：公众聚集场所 疏散 MultiGo 数值模拟 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU247.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]