先天性胆道闭锁患儿家长疾病相关知识了解程度及影响因素分析  

Disease Knowledge of Parents of Children with Congenital Biliary Atresia and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：曹春菊[1] 李亚洁[1] 李雪雁[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院临床护理教研室,广东广州510515 [2]中山大学附属第一医院小儿外科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《护理学报》2012年第6期4-6,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的了解先天性胆道闭锁患儿家长对疾病相关知识的了解情况,分析其影响因素,以便对患儿家长加强健康宣教提供依据和指导。方法对2008年10月—2011年10月40例先天性胆道闭锁患儿40名家长进行一对一的问卷调查。内容包括疾病基本知识、治疗知识、术后护理知识、术后并发症预防及处理知识。对其影响因素运用多元逐步回归分析。结果40例先天性胆道闭锁患儿家长对疾病相关知识了解缺乏,对各条目的不了解率除了先天性胆道闭锁的临床表现为5%,其余为55%～90%,而能了解者除了先天性胆道闭锁临床表现为55%,其余仅为5%～25%。回归分析显示:患儿家长疾病相关知识的了解情况与文化程度、患儿的入院次数有关(P<0.05),与性别、年龄、居住地无关(P>0.05)。结论先天性胆道闭锁术后患儿家长对先天性胆道闭锁相关知识缺乏了解,护士在日常工作中应根据患儿家属的文化程度和患儿入院次数等,进行针对性的健康教育。Objective To know the disease knowledge of parents of children with congenital biliary atresia and its influencing factors and to provide a guidance of health education for them.Methods The questionnaire was applied among 40 parents of childern admitted from October 2008 to October 2011 for their basic knowledge of the disease,treatment knowledge,knowledge of post-operative care and knowledge of prevention and treatment of postoperative complications.Then multiple regression analysis was carried out.Results All the parents lacked related disease knowledge.Regression analysis showed that there were relationship among disease knowledge,parents’ educational background and the frequency of children’s admission（P〈0.05） while there was no relationship among disease knowledge,gender,age and residence（P〉0.05）.Conclusion Parents of children with congenital biliary atresia have insufficient disease knowledge.Nurses should provide related health education based on parents’ education background and children’s frequency of admission.

关 键 词：先天性胆道闭锁 患儿家长 疾病知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]