141例三级甲等医院住院患者对护士提供生活护理认同感调查  

Inpatients' Identification of Living Nursing Provided by Nurses in a Class Ⅲ Grade Ⅰ Hospital

作　　者：李莉萍[1] 李莉[1] 周会兰[1] 敬雪明[1] 李逸[1] 罗万红[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《护理学报》2012年第6期10-12,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研课题(100147)

摘　　要：目的了解住院患者对护士提供生活护理的认同度,以根据其意愿取向调整护理服务模式和工作方法,来适应优质护理服务需要。方法使用自设问卷对某市三级甲等医院的141例住院患者进行调查,内容包括是否愿意接受护士提供生活护理、不能接受的原因及愿意接受的项目、对生活护理实施者的选择。结果在141例调查对象中,有74例完全不愿意接受护士提供生活护理,占52.5%。在这74例患者中,54例(73.0%)因为亲情需要,20例(27.0%)认为护士的职责不是生活护理。患者个人清洁卫生的生活护理项目,患者接受由护士做的人数偏少,只有10例接受由护士清洁会阴。结论住院患者对由护士提供生活护理的认同度偏低。多数因为亲情需要,还有部分是因为对护理工作的内涵认识偏差所致。为了更好地适应优质护理服务需要,除了满足患者的亲情需要,更需要加强患者对生活护理重要性、专业性的认识,以取得患者更多的认同和配合。Objective To understand inpatients’ identification of living nursing provided by nurses and to provide evidence for establishing basic nursing model.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 141 inpatients in Class Ⅲ Grade Ⅰ hospital.Results Among 141 inpatients,there were 74 inpatients who were completely unwilling to accept living nursing provided by nurses,accounting for 52.5%.Among these 74 patients,20 regarded that it was not nurses’ duty to perform living nursing and 54 patients’ unwillingness because of family needs.Only 10 patients accepted perineal clean performed by nurses.Conclusion There is low identification of living nursing provided by nurses among inpatients.To satisfy the need of quality nursing,more education about living nursing should be promoted and nurses are suggested communicating with patients more frequently.

关 键 词：住院患者 生活护理 认同感 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]