声乐专业学生嗓音疾病调查分析  

A Survey Study of Voice Disease Incidence in Vocal Students

作　　者：王革[1] 钟渠[2] 郑桃晓[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省攀枝花市第三人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,攀枝花617061 [2]川北医学院附属第二医院四川绵阳四○四医院

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2012年第2期111-113,共3页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

基　　金：市重点科技计划攻关项目(编号2000027)

摘　　要：目的分析声乐专业学生嗓音疾病发病情况。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,分别调查502名声乐专业学生(观察组)和200名非声乐专业学生(对照组)嗓音疾病患病率、病种构成、性别与年龄分布等,比较两组间的差异。结果声乐专业学生嗓音疾病患病率(28.49%,143/502)高于非声乐专业学生(20.50%,41/200)(P<0.05),声乐专业学生中嗓音疾病以慢性喉炎为主(59.44%),其次是急性喉炎(34.27%);而非声乐专业学生主要是急性喉炎(56.10%),其次是慢性喉炎(39.02%);声乐专业学生中女生和18～22岁年龄段学生患病率分别高于同组男生和23～30岁年龄段学生及非声乐专业学生。结论声乐专业学生嗓音疾病患病率较非声乐专业学生高,且以年龄偏小者以及女生多见,正确指导发声训练提高呼吸功能对其防治有重要意义。Objective To investigate the voice diseases inaidence of vocal students. Methods Cluster random- ization and comparative amalysis were carried on 502 vocal students and 200 non--vocal students,and voice diseases, disease constitutes, sex and age distribution were studied. Results Morbidity of voice disease in vocal students（28. 49%, 143/502） was higher than that at in non--vocal students（20. 50%, 41/200）（P% 0.05 ）. Among the vocal students 59.44 % of voice diseases were chronic larynsitis, followed by acute laryngitis（34.27 % ）. In the non--vocal students,the major voice disease was acute lavyngoris（56. 10%）, and the secsred one was chronic laryngoris （39. 02 %）. Morbidity of chronic diseases in vocal students was higher than that of in non--vocal students. Morbidities in female students and in students at age of 18-22 years old were higher than those of in male students and students at age of 20 - 30 years old. Conclusion The voice disease morbidities were higher in yornser and female vocal students, thus, guidance on voice training is needed.

关 键 词：声乐专业学生 嗓音疾病 发病情况 调查分析 

分 类 号：R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]