中央陶瓷试验场与《中央陶瓷实验场工作报告》初步研究  

STUDY ON NATIONAL CERAMIC LABORATORY AND 'PRIMARY REPORT OF THE NATIONAL CERAMIC LABORATORY'

作　　者：郑康妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2012年第3期74-78,84,共6页China Ceramics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51162018)

摘　　要：国立中央研究院工程研究所是随中央研究院的建立而成立的,周仁任所长。周仁先生是我国现代科学技术界的先驱。先生不仅是我国钢铁冶金科学技术的创始人之一,也是我国陶瓷科学技术研究的奠基人之一。在工程研究所时期,周仁设立了中央陶瓷试验场,就开创了中国古陶瓷科学技术研究的先河,对我国历代名瓷做了大量的实地调查考察和现代化学分析,出版了《中央陶瓷实验场工作报告》积累了宝贵的科学资料。近代中央陶瓷试验场的建立,使得中国学者开始用西方科学的方法研究中国传统陶瓷。并促使陶瓷的制造工艺发生了改变,在完全传统的方法中融入了西方科学的方法。这是中国传统陶瓷技术西化的开始。After the Academia Sinica established, the National Research Institute of Engineering was founded. Zhou Ren who is China＇s pioneer of modern science and technology community was director of this institute. Zhou Ren is not only the initiator of China ＇s ferrous metallurgy but also one of the founders of China＇ s ceramic science and technology. As the director of the national Engineering Research Institute, Zhou Ren established the national ceramic laboratory which analyzed a lot of ancient Chinese ceramics using chemical method and published ＇first report of the national ceramic laboratory＇ With the establishment of the national ceramic laboratory, Chinese scholars began to study Chinese traditional ceramic in Western science method. And it also promoted the change of ceramic manufacturing process into the western scientific method. This is the westernized beginning of traditional Chinese ceramic.

关 键 词：中央陶瓷试验场 周仁 陶瓷工艺学 中央陶瓷实验场工作报告 

分 类 号：TQ174[化学工程—陶瓷工业]