明朝前期安置蒙古等部归附人的时空变化  

Temporal and Spatial Variation of the Early Ming Dynasty's Settling down the Submitting Mongolians and Other Northern Tribes

作　　者：刘景纯[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期77-85,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题资助项目(11JJD790034)

摘　　要：明代对蒙古人为主体的北方等部归附人实行积极的招抚和安置政策,大量蒙古等部人前来归附,政府多将他们安置在明朝本部,但在安置地域上屡有变动。洪武时期经历了由北方沿边、京师和部分地区集中安置向全国各地分散安置的过程,永乐以后,在"自愿奏请"的条件下,形成了京师集中安置的新模式。以后诸朝,承此精神,主要以都城为中心来集中安置,但在南京和北京之间屡有调整和反复。成化以后,来归人员日益减少,安置地也主要移向江南地区。永乐朝的安置模式及其体现的保护和优待精神对以后诸朝有重要影响。The Ming Dynasty carried out active consoling and settling policies to northern submitting tribes headed by Mongolians.Under these policies,large quantities of Mongolians and other northern tribes came to claim submission.The then government settled most of them within the territory of the dynasty but the regions of settlement varied frequently.In the reign of Emperor of Hongwu,settlement began centring along the northern borders,around the capital and ended scattering in different parts of the country.Since the raign of Empeor of Yongle,under the circumstance of ＂voluntary request＂,the new mode of centralized settlement around the capital took shape.The later emperors followed the suit but tiny adjustment was done between Beijing and Nanjing.Since the reign of Emperor of Chenghua,as submitters decreased daily,their settlement was shifted to southern China.

关 键 词：明朝前期 蒙古人 安置地域 

分 类 号：K248.1[历史地理—历史学] C922[历史地理—中国史]