电动汽车用户接受电池快换服务的影响因素分析  

Impact factor analysis of the consumer acceptance of electric vehicle battery swapping service

作　　者：王贺武[1] 宋华阳[1] 欧阳明高[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室中国车用能源研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《汽车安全与节能学报》2012年第1期44-50,共7页Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy

基　　金：科技部国际科技合作项目(2011DFA60650;2010DFA24650);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAG02B12)

摘　　要：电动汽车电池快换(BS)服务,是商业化推广纯电动汽车的一条途径。为研究用户对电池快换商业服务的接受程度以及影响因素,该文基于电动汽车的"裸车销售—电池租赁—电池快换"商业化模式,在北京、上海、深圳、重庆等4个城市完成了1000多份问卷调查;利用统计分析软件SPSS对影响用户接受电池快换服务的主要因素进行了统计分析。结果表明:80%以上的受访者接受电池快换服务;电池快换服务的延长电池寿命、节约时间、环保性、便捷性诸因素均具有显著的正向性影响,影响力依次递增。Battery swapping service （BSS） is one pathway to promote the commercialization of electric vehicles. To understand the acceptable of the electric vehicle’s Battery Swapping Service by consumers and impact factors, one survey with more than one thousand questionnaires were carried out in four cities （Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chongqing） based on the ＂naked car sales – battery lease – battery swap＂ quick-change battery＂ business model, and the statistical analysis software SPSS was used. The results show that the consumer acceptance percent of BSS is more than 80% within the interviewers. The results also show that the advantages of longer battery life and saving recharge time, more environmental friendly and more convenient, have positive influence on the acceptance with the impact increasing in the mention above order.

关 键 词：电动汽车 电池快换 商业服务 问卷调查 统计分析软件SPSS 

分 类 号：U461.91[机械工程—车辆工程]