重化工业时代政府功能的重新定位  

Repositioning the Government Function in the Heavy and Chemical Industries Era

作　　者：赵津[1] 李健英[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院 [2]南开大学经济学院经济学系

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期112-123,共12页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(07JA790007);天津市哲学社会科学研究规划项目(TJYY11-2-048)

摘　　要：20世纪20年代末,中国的社会变革在提速,国内化工产业正轰轰烈烈地壮大起来。重化工业的发展离不开政府的介入和扶持,南京政府相应制订了规模宏大的发展计划,然而技术劣势是政府发展计划的软肋。对于以永利为代表的新生力量来说,只要获得足够的发展资金,它们就有机会创造新的辉煌。永利利用外资因未获得政府的长期免税权而取消,加入公股的计划又因政府财政困难而搁浅,种种尝试未改变永利资金困难的局面。但加入公股的举措却使永利开始带有明显的官商合办色彩,由此迂回地获得政府的政策扶持和保护。The domestic chemical industry had been vigorously growing up in a rapid changing Chinese social in the late 1920s. The Nanjing government had correspondingly made a largescale development plans since heavy chemical industry couldnt develop without the government＇ssupport, however, the technical disadvantage was the soft underbelly of the government development plans. As a representative of the new force, the Yung Lee Soda Company （ also known as the Pacific Chemical Industries, Ltd. ） would have the opportunity to create new glories if the company got sufficient funds for development. The company couldnt change the funds difficult situation because it had to cancel the use of foreign capital since it failed to obtain the Government＇s long term tax free right, and failed to join the public shares because of the Government financial difficulties. At last, in a roundabout way the company got support and protection from the Government by joining the public shares.

关 键 词：重化工业 产业政策 卜内门 永利 范旭东 

分 类 号：F426.7[经济管理—产业经济]