成年变应性鼻炎危险因素的调查研究  

A control study on risk factors of allergic rhinitis in adults

作　　者：钟水军[1] 王鸿静[1] 邵琼[1] 吴勇[1] 徐赫彤 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市妇幼保健院耳鼻喉科,浙江嘉兴314000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2012年第10期16-17,20,共3页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨成年变应性鼻炎相关危险因素。方法采用1∶1匹配原则选择变应性鼻炎患者100例为病例组,另选100例非变应性鼻炎患者为对照组,通过问卷调查收集与变应性鼻炎相关的资料,分别进行单因素和多因素分析。结果单因素分析中过敏史、工作接触粉尘、家人吸烟、母亲变应性疾病史、工作环境、开窗通风、晾晒被褥等因素,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),多因素分析结果,过敏史、母亲变应性疾病史及工作环境接触粉尘为危险因素(P<0.01),开窗通风为保护因素(P<0.01)。结论过敏史、母亲变应性疾病史、工作环境接触粉尘、开窗通风频率低与成人患变应性鼻炎有一定联系。Objective To investigate the risk factors of allergic rhinitis in adults. Methods 1：1 matching selected the 100 patients with allergic rhinitis as the case group and 100 cases of non-allergic rhinitis patients as the control group. Collect- ed the information related to allergic rhinitis through the questionnaire. Results Univariate analysis, history of allergies, exposure to dust work, family smoking, mother＇s allergic diseases history, work environment, window ventilation, drying bedding between the two groups was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Multivariate analysis results, allergies, mother＇s al- lergic diseases history and the work environment exposure to dust work were the risk factors （P 〈 0.01）. Windows open for ventilation was the protective factors （P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Allergies, mother＇s allergic diseases history, the work environ- ment exposed to dust, the low frequency window open for ventilation could be related to allergic rhinitis in adults.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 危险因素 对照研究 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]