山东省三县农村卫生机构控烟现状分析  

Tobacco control status of the rural health institutions in three countries of Shandong Province

作　　者：柳俊杰[1] 王健[1] 刘言训[2] 贾崇奇[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心,卫生部卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室,济南250012 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所,济南250012

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2012年第3期125-128,132,共5页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：美国埃默瑞大学全球健康研究所－中国控烟伙伴项目资助

摘　　要：目的分析农村卫生机构控烟存在的问题,并提出对策建议。方法利用结构化访谈提纲,调查了山东省三县卫生机构的相关控烟人员。结果①卫生机构内部吸烟现象普遍,社交需要和工作压力大是吸烟的主要原因;②控烟文件的制定实施和控烟活动的开展起到了良好的控烟效果,监督和考核机制的缺失使控烟活动没有取得实质性进展;③领导吸烟、缺乏资金和控烟法律保证、控烟氛围不足是控烟的难点。结论①单位领导要身体力行,带头控烟并支持控烟工作;②利用多种途径加大控烟宣传力度,开展并鼓励农村卫生机构人员参加控烟教育和培训,建立以卫生机构为核心的控烟辐射网络,营造控烟的社会氛围。Objective To analyze problems of tobacco control（TC） existing in rural health institutions and give relevant advice.Methods Health personnel relevant to TC were investigated in three countries in Shandong Province using the structured interview outline.Results ①Smoking was common in health institutions,and social needs and work stress were the main causes of smoking.② Drafting and implementation of TC documents and TC activities played effective roles in TC,while because of lack of supervision and examination mechanisms,no substantial progress was made.③ Smoking of the leadership,shortages of money and TC laws,and insufficient atmosphere of TC were the difficulties in TC.Conclusion ①The leadership of a unit should lead and support TC.② Attention should be paid to increase propaganda for TC,carry out and encourage health personnel in rural institutions to participate in the education and training of TC,build a tobacco control network with health institutions at the core of radiation,and create a social atmosphere of TC.

关 键 词：控烟 控烟宣传教育 卫生机构 农村 吸烟 

分 类 号：R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]