峨边黑竹沟药用植物资源及可持续利用的研究  

Studies on Medicinal Plant Resources of Heizhu Ravine in Ebian County and Their Sustainable Utilization

作　　者：李江陵[1] 舒光明[1] 何明友[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省中药研究所,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学生物系,四川成都610064

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2000年第1期14-16,共3页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

摘　　要：目的：查明峨边黑竹沟的药用植物资源，提出可持续利用的原则与措施。方法：实地调查、样方测定及访问评估、标本鉴定与统计分析。结果：阐明了药物资源概况，３ 个物种的确切新疗效，７ 个优势资源物种的分布与藏量域值，１ 种植物农药资源的预示结果与开发前景，３ 种适宜在黑竹沟大量繁育的重要药物的种类提出依据与市场需求景况，７ 种珍稀、濒危药用植物种质资源的种类与分布等。结论：该区共有药用植物约１ ５００ 余种，其中常用中药原植物３００ 余种，民间习用草药或重要原料药原植物约１ ２００ 种；遵循生态经济原则以优势资源开发为主导实行综合性开发；依据生态适宜性原则，培育紧俏药物；采取措施，有效保护珍稀濒危药用植物；利用新资源可望开发出多种药物新产品。Objective:To find out the medicinal plant resources of Heizhu Ravine in Ebian County and put forward some principles and measures for their sustainable utilization.Method:On the spot investigation and sample measuring, calculating, visiting and assessing.Results:The general situation about these resources was expounded.New curative effects of 3 species,distribution and region output of 7 superiority resource species,1 plant pesticide species,3 species suitable for extensive propagation and 7 rare species on the verge of extinction were also reported.Conclusion:This area has more than 1500 species of medicinal plants,of which about 300 are original traditional Chinese medicinal herb in most use and 1200 are used in folk medicine or as important medicinal raw meterials.

关 键 词：黑竹沟 药物植物资源 可持续利用 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]