居民饮用海水淡化水与心血管疾病关系的比较研究  

Study on Relationship between Cardiovascular Diseases and Drinking of Desalinated Seawater

作　　者：费军良 楼伟[1] 郑伟达[1] 

机构地区：[1]嵊泗县疾病预防控制中心,浙江嵊泗202450

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2012年第4期6-9,共4页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：浙江省科学技术厅重点科研社会发展项目(2006C23043)

摘　　要：目的研究嵊泗地区淡化海水作为饮用水水源长期饮用是否对人群健康造成潜在危害,为制定干预措施提供参考依据。方法以不同种类饮用水居民为研究对象,对居民的饮食、饮水及其他相关的生活习惯等开展调查研究。结果调查显示居民心血管系统相关疾病的患病率随着年龄的增加而呈升高趋势。在不同的饮用水来源区域心血管系统相关疾病的患病率存在差异,淡化海水自来水>混合水源>非淡化海水自来水区域。45岁以上居民的高血压、冠心病、血脂异常患病情况非条件Logistic回归模型分析,结果显示饮水来源对冠心病、血脂异常的关系有统计学意义。结论建立长期海水淡化水水质监测系统,继续深入开展人群健康与饮用海水淡化水关系相关调查显得十分必要。Objective To find out potential risk to health of residents,who drink desalinated seawater for a long-term,and analyze the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and the water drinking in Shengsi area.Methods The residents who have lived in Shengsi above 5 years were selected as study population and divided into three groups according to drinking of different kinds of water.The data was collected by face-to-face interview regarding food habits,drinking water,relevant life styles and other epidemiological factors.Results The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases increased with age.The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in the residents of drinking desalinated seawater was the highest among the three groups,while the residents of drinking non-sea source water was the lowest,and there were significant difference among these groups.Meanwhile,multivariate logistic regression analysis showed statistically significance to prevalence of coronary heart disease with dyslipidemia and drinking water source among people aged over 45.Conclusion It is worthwhile to establish the long-term observation system for desalinated seawater,and to further investigate the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and drinking desalinated water in Shengsi area.

关 键 词：海水淡化水 心血管疾病 患病率 

分 类 号：R181.34[医药卫生—流行病学] R54[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]